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ADHD Medication – What You Need to Know ADHD medications, like other prescription drugs are controlled substances that can be misused. They are classified into two categories – stimulants, and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine. Many opt for private assessment and medication to stay clear of long NHS queues and waiting times. Are they worth the cost? This is Money has conducted research with UK insurance companies to find out. Stimulants The most commonly used medication by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants. They work by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain. These chemicals help people pay attention and think clearly, and decrease irritability and hyperactivity. Stimulants are the most effective medication for treating ADHD. However, they can also cause negative side effects, such as problems with sleep, changes in appetite and trouble in concentrating. The majority of people who take ADHD medications are able to manage their symptoms, and live a normal life. Addiction and misuse of stimulants can cause stomach, nerve and heart issues. The use of too much stimulant medication can also lead to depression, paranoia, or psychosis. There have been instances of suicidal thoughts or behaviours when taking prescription ADHD medication. There isn't a direct link between medication and suicide attempts. If you have a history with suicidal thoughts is crucial to discuss your treatment options including medication with your healthcare provider. Methylphenidate is the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD in children and adults, is available as tablets that release the medicine immediately and are that are taken three or two times per day. It is available in immediate-release tablets, which are taken at least two or three times a day, and extended-release (intermediate-acting or long-acting) tablets that release the medicine over the course of the day. People who take extended-release tablets in the morning will not experience an abrupt loss of energy when the drug wears off in the afternoon and evening. Some people with ADHD find that methylphenidate is not effective for them. If this is the case, alternative ADHD medications might be prescribed. These include dexamfetamine, lisdexamfetamine and atomoxetine. These medications are similar in nature to methylphenidate but are longer acting and are available across a wide age range. ADHD symptoms are usually accompanied by difficulties at home and at school. These symptoms can affect school performance, relationships, and family life. Many of the symptoms are ameliorated by therapy and a balance of physical activity and diet. Treatment can ease the symptoms of ADHD. However it is essential to speak with your GP or a specialist regarding the effects they have on you. A GP may refer you to a psychiatrist, or any other mental health professionals, who can prescribe ADHD medications and evaluate your response. You or your child will be required to regularly attend appointments to ensure you or they get the right dosage and type of medication. The first few months of taking stimulants are often the most challenging. It may take time to find the right dose to reduce the symptoms of ADHD. If adhd medication side effects are taking stimulants, it is a good idea to keep a record of your symptoms and their effect on your child or yourself. This will allow you to identify patterns and identify negative effects. Your GP can make use of this information to discuss different options to treat your or child's issues. This could include psychological treatments like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and behavioural therapy. There are also supplements that people with ADHD claim to help improve their condition, however these should only be used under medical supervision.